Abstract
The intensity and position of the coupling points in high birefringence
(Hi-Bi) fibers can be detected effectively using distributed polarization coupling
(DPC) detection. The detection sensitivity can decrease due to mechanical vibration
disturbance and environment noise. Thus, a method based on empirical mode
decomposition is proposed to detect weak mode coupling points. The simulation and
experimental results illustrate that the proposed method can suppress the noise
effectively and improve sensitivity significantly. The method can identify coupling
points as weak as -60 dB embedded in noise automatically and effectively. The
algorithm is applicable for DPC, and the experimental sensitivity is improved by 10
dB.
© 2012 Chinese Optics Letters
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